
% Table created by stargazer v.5.2.3 by Marek Hlavac, Social Policy Institute. E-mail: marek.hlavac at gmail.com
% Date and time: Wed, Feb 07, 2024 - 6:46:01 PM
\begin{table}[H] \centering 
  \caption{No evidence of ex post protection in Vietnam across all PAPI subscore specifications - binary DV} 
  \label{robust_expost_papi_lpm_vn} 
\scriptsize 
\begin{tabular}{@{\extracolsep{1pt}}lcccccc} 
\\[-1.8ex]\hline 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
 & \multicolumn{6}{c}{\textit{Dependent variable:}} \\ 
\cline{2-7} 
\\[-1.8ex] & \multicolumn{6}{c}{Probability of dismissal/expulsion} \\ 
\\[-1.8ex] & (1) & (2) & (3) & (4) & (5) & (6)\\ 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
 Province's ties to incumbent GS & $-$0.044 & $-$0.036 & $-$0.039 & $-$0.034 & $-$0.047 & $-$0.039 \\ 
  & (0.089) & (0.090) & (0.090) & (0.090) & (0.089) & (0.089) \\ 
  & & & & & & \\ 
 Investigated office level (district) & $-$0.318$^{***}$ & $-$0.318$^{***}$ & $-$0.315$^{***}$ & $-$0.316$^{***}$ & $-$0.312$^{***}$ & $-$0.309$^{***}$ \\ 
  & (0.085) & (0.085) & (0.086) & (0.085) & (0.086) & (0.087) \\ 
  & & & & & & \\ 
 Investigated office level (province) & $-$0.387$^{***}$ & $-$0.391$^{***}$ & $-$0.388$^{***}$ & $-$0.393$^{***}$ & $-$0.385$^{***}$ & $-$0.373$^{***}$ \\ 
  & (0.086) & (0.086) & (0.086) & (0.086) & (0.087) & (0.090) \\ 
  & & & & & & \\ 
 Investigated office level (center) & $-$0.514$^{**}$ & $-$0.511$^{**}$ & $-$0.540$^{**}$ & $-$0.562$^{**}$ & $-$0.509$^{**}$ & $-$0.482$^{**}$ \\ 
  & (0.182) & (0.184) & (0.188) & (0.191) & (0.183) & (0.194) \\ 
  & & & & & & \\ 
 Official left office & 0.031 & 0.038 & 0.037 & 0.039 & 0.035 & 0.030 \\ 
  & (0.047) & (0.046) & (0.047) & (0.047) & (0.047) & (0.046) \\ 
  & & & & & & \\ 
 IC level (district) & $-$0.541 & $-$0.547 & $-$0.534 & $-$0.543 & $-$0.518 & $-$0.553 \\ 
  & (0.106) & (0.103) & (0.104) & (0.104) & (0.110) & (0.104) \\ 
  & & & & & & \\ 
 IC level (province) & $-$0.516 & $-$0.523 & $-$0.499 & $-$0.504 & $-$0.494 & $-$0.534 \\ 
  & (0.105) & (0.102) & (0.105) & (0.104) & (0.108) & (0.105) \\ 
  & & & & & & \\ 
 IC level (center) & 0.160 & 0.144 & 0.185 & 0.190 & 0.182 & 0.128 \\ 
  & (0.146) & (0.145) & (0.146) & (0.147) & (0.143) & (0.153) \\ 
  & & & & & & \\ 
 Serious violation & 0.141$^{**}$ & 0.145$^{**}$ & 0.139$^{**}$ & 0.139$^{**}$ & 0.142$^{**}$ & 0.142$^{**}$ \\ 
  & (0.051) & (0.050) & (0.050) & (0.050) & (0.051) & (0.050) \\ 
  & & & & & & \\ 
 Lagged GDP (logged) & $-$0.024 & $-$0.022 & $-$0.026 & $-$0.031 & $-$0.022 & $-$0.023 \\ 
  & (0.013) & (0.013) & (0.013) & (0.013) & (0.012) & (0.012) \\ 
  & & & & & & \\ 
 2011 population (logged) & 0.096 & 0.084 & 0.085 & 0.074 & 0.095 & 0.108 \\ 
  & (0.043) & (0.044) & (0.048) & (0.050) & (0.042) & (0.045) \\ 
  & & & & & & \\ 
 Lagged targeted transfer & 0.273$^{**}$ & 0.255$^{*}$ & 0.271$^{**}$ & 0.270$^{**}$ & 0.273$^{**}$ & 0.265$^{**}$ \\ 
  & (0.098) & (0.102) & (0.095) & (0.095) & (0.096) & (0.099) \\ 
  & & & & & & \\ 
 PAPI unweighted score & $-$0.002 &  &  &  &  &  \\ 
  & (0.012) &  &  &  &  &  \\ 
  & & & & & & \\ 
 PAPI vertical accountability &  & $-$0.055 &  &  &  &  \\ 
  &  & (0.061) &  &  &  &  \\ 
  & & & & & & \\ 
 PAPI control of corruption &  &  & $-$0.043 &  &  &  \\ 
  &  &  & (0.054) &  &  &  \\ 
  & & & & & & \\ 
 PAPI limits on public sector corruption &  &  &  & $-$0.170 &  &  \\ 
  &  &  &  & (0.147) &  &  \\ 
  & & & & & & \\ 
 PAPI willingness to fight corruption &  &  &  &  & $-$0.110 &  \\ 
  &  &  &  &  & (0.173) &  \\ 
  & & & & & & \\ 
 PAPI basic infrastructure &  &  &  &  &  & $-$0.085 \\ 
  &  &  &  &  &  & (0.112) \\ 
  & & & & & & \\ 
 Constant & 0.488 & 0.749 & 0.735 & 0.873 & 0.533 & 0.469 \\ 
  & (0.577) & (0.494) & (0.520) & (0.502) & (0.358) & (0.296) \\ 
  & & & & & & \\ 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
Year FE & Yes & Yes & Yes & Yes & Yes & Yes \\ 
Observations & 342 & 342 & 340 & 340 & 340 & 342 \\ 
Adjusted R$^{2}$ & 0.250 & 0.252 & 0.251 & 0.253 & 0.250 & 0.251 \\ 
\hline 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
\textit{Note:}  & \multicolumn{6}{r}{$^{*}$p$<$0.05; $^{**}$p$<$0.01; $^{***}$p$<$0.001} \\ 
\end{tabular} 
\end{table} 
